If a paragraph moves from describing a problem to proposing a solution, what rhetorical move is used?

• A. Cause-effect analysis
• B. Compare-contrast
• C. Chronological narrative
• D. Problem-solution structure

Answer: (D)

The main idea being tested is recognizing the problem-solution structure. When a paragraph first outlines a problem and then moves to proposing a solution, it’s using a pattern built to present an issue and then offer a remedy. This structure often includes a justification for why the solution would work and may outline steps to implement it or expected benefits.

This differs from cause-effect analysis, which would explain why something happened and what results followed, not necessarily offering a fix. Compare-contrast would weigh similarities and differences between two things, rather than presenting a solution to a single problem. A chronological narrative presents events in time order, focusing on sequence rather than solving an issue.