In a biology experiment, if the control shows 2% improvement and the treatment shows 20% improvement, what is the treatment effect size in percentage points?

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Multiple Choice

In a biology experiment, if the control shows 2% improvement and the treatment shows 20% improvement, what is the treatment effect size in percentage points?

Explanation:
The main idea is that a treatment effect size in percentage points is the simple difference between the treatment and control percentages. Subtract the control value from the treatment value: 20% − 2% = 18 percentage points. So the treatment effect size is 18 percentage points. This is different from a relative percent change (which would be 900% increase if you calculated it relative to the control), but for percentage points the straightforward difference is what’s asked.

The main idea is that a treatment effect size in percentage points is the simple difference between the treatment and control percentages. Subtract the control value from the treatment value: 20% − 2% = 18 percentage points. So the treatment effect size is 18 percentage points. This is different from a relative percent change (which would be 900% increase if you calculated it relative to the control), but for percentage points the straightforward difference is what’s asked.

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