In ecology, if predator population increases, what is the short-term effect on prey?

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Multiple Choice

In ecology, if predator population increases, what is the short-term effect on prey?

Explanation:
When predators become more abundant, predation pressure on prey rises. Mortality of prey increases, and because birth rates don’t adjust instantly, the prey population declines in the short term. Over longer timescales, prey numbers might rebound as reproduction or other factors respond, but immediately, the higher predation leads to a decrease.

When predators become more abundant, predation pressure on prey rises. Mortality of prey increases, and because birth rates don’t adjust instantly, the prey population declines in the short term. Over longer timescales, prey numbers might rebound as reproduction or other factors respond, but immediately, the higher predation leads to a decrease.

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